Chemical Engineering Tutorials: Design Equations for a Batch Reactor

Wednesday, 15 September 2021

Design Equations for a Batch Reactor

Reactors need to be optimally designed in order to have an efficient and safe process. For Chemical Engineers it is important to learn design equations for the different types of reactors available. Below are the design equations for a Batch Reactor:

In a Batch reactor, If -rA is constant within the reactor in terms of concentration and temperature (hence no spatial variations in Cj and T:


When designing a Batch Reactor, it is very important to consider how long it will take to achieve the desired conversion. 


Now we can calculate the time using the above expression:

If we want to calculate conversion (X) for a constant volume batch reactor, we can use the following equation:


If the volume of the batch reactor varies, like a combustion chamber of a car, we can follow the following expressions: 

If an external source forces the volume, V to change as a function of time, t. Then, the correct form of the Design Equation is obtained:







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